Bonding conductors and grounding electrode conductors must be _____ where there is a risk of physical damage.

Bonding conductors and grounding electrode conductors must be protected where there is a risk of physical damage to ensure system reliability and safety. This requirement reflects the importance of maintaining the integrity of grounding systems, which are crucial for preventing electrical shock and other hazards. When these conductors are exposed or inadequately secured, they may become damaged by environmental factors or physical impact, potentially leading to malfunction of the electrical system or increased risk of electric shock.

By ensuring these conductors are adequately protected, you can minimize the likelihood of damage and ensure that the grounding system remains effective throughout its service life. Proper protection methods can include routing conductors through protective conduits, using enclosures, or applying armor to shield them from impact or abrasion. This protection is particularly essential in areas of a facility where equipment may be moved or where there is high foot traffic, underscoring the need for vigilance in electrical installation and maintenance practices.